Read chapter 18and 19of the class textbook and review the attached

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Introduction:

Cultures around the world have distinct differences that impact their beliefs and attitudes towards healthcare. As medical professionals, it is important to understand these diverse cultural perspectives to provide the best possible care to patients. In this essay, we will discuss the cultural development of the Japanese and Jewish heritage, as well as their beliefs related to healthcare and how they influence evidence-based healthcare.

1. Discuss the cultural development of the Japanese and the Jewish heritage.

Japanese Culture:

The cultural development of Japan dates back to the Jomon period, which began around 14,000 BC. This period was marked by the use of pottery and other forms of art. The Yayoi period, which started around 300 BC, saw the introduction of wet rice cultivation, which led to the formation of social hierarchy and the development of the Japanese language.

The Heian period, which spanned from 794 AD to 1185 AD, saw the flourishing of art and literature, including classical Japanese poetry and the development of calligraphy. The Kamakura period, which followed, was influenced by Zen Buddhism, which further contributed to the development of art, culture, and architecture.

Jewish Culture:

The Jewish heritage can be traced back to the early Hebrews, who migrated from Mesopotamia to the land of Canaan around 1800 BC. The Babylonian exile in 586 BC led to the spread of Jewish communities throughout the world, leading to diverse cultural practices.

The Talmudic period marked the codification and interpretation of Jewish law and culture, which further led to the development of synagogues and other religious practices. The spread of the Jewish Diaspora also led to the development of unique cultural practices in different parts of the world.

2. What are the cultural beliefs of the Japanese and Jewish heritage related to health care and how they influence the delivery of evidence-based healthcare?

Japanese Culture:

The Japanese place a significant emphasis on preventive care and healthy living. They believe in balancing the body and mind by engaging in activities such as yoga and meditation. For the Japanese, health is closely linked to spiritual well-being, and traditional practices such as acupuncture and herbal medicine are still widely used.

In Japanese culture, it is not acceptable to complain about health issues or to seek treatment for minor ailments. There is a stigma attached to illness, and individuals may delay seeking medical care until the condition has worsened. This cultural belief can impact the delivery of evidence-based healthcare by delaying diagnosis and treatment, leading to potentially severe health consequences.

Jewish Culture:

The Jewish culture places a strong emphasis on family, and health is viewed as a communal responsibility. The Talmud teaches that taking care of one’s body is a religious duty, and Jewish law promotes hygiene and self-care. For the Jewish, health is also closely associated with spiritual well-being and a connection to God.

Jewish culture places significant value on education and intellectual growth, leading to greater interest in and adherence to evidence-based healthcare. However, some Jewish traditions such as dietary laws and prayer can pose challenges to medical care. For instance, fasting on Yom Kippur (Jewish day of atonement) can interfere with the management of some medical conditions.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, it is important for medical professionals to be aware of the cultural beliefs and practices of the Japanese and Jewish heritage. This understanding can help bridge any cultural gaps that may interfere with the provision of evidence-based healthcare. By acknowledging cultural diversity and promoting cultural competence, we can provide the best care possible to patients from all walks of life.

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